Pola Cemaran Bahan Kimia Di Aliran Sungai Riam Kanan Kabupaten Banjar

Article Sidebar

PDF
Issue
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 15 No. 2, Juli 2018
Published: Sep 14, 2019
Keywords:
Pattern of pollution,
river flow,
pH,
dissolved oxygen (DO),
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

Main Article Content

Munawar Raharja
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Zulfikar Ali As
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Sulaiman Hamzani
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan

Abstract

Abstract: The Pattern Of Chemical Pollution In Riam Kanan River, Kabupaten Banjar. Riam Kanan river is utilized by the community for various needs, such as for households, cultivation of fish in keramba, mining of sand and coral. This research aimed to know the pattern of chemical pollution in Riam Kanan river, which was related to flow direction, pollutant source especially keramba of fish, and flow rate, with the parameters of pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). The research was conducted by observation, field measurement and laboratory examination. Water sampling was done at 8 location : The reservoir of Riam Kanan, PLTA Ir. P. M. Noor, Tambela Sari Village, Tambela Village, Awang Bangkal Village, Mandikapau Village, The Dam of Irigation Karang Intan, and Sungai Asam village with length of rivers 13.41 km. The results showed that the flow of river ranged from 15.53 to 147.72 m3/sec,. The pH of water ranged 6.13 - 6.70. DO levels ranged 2.34 - 6.95 mg/L while BOD levels ranged 1.16 - 2.91 mg/L. The utilization of river flow for keramba of fish, households activities and sand and coral excavations had affected the quality of water, especially the level of dissolved oxygen along the river flow.

Article Details

Section
Articles

(CC BY-SA) : This license allows to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

References

Widodo. H, 2014. Debit Air Riam Kanan Menyusut, Ribuan Ekor Ikan MatiInternet, diakses pada Minggu, 14 Agustus 2016, http://banjarmasin. tribunnews.com /2014/09/16/ debit-air-riam-kanan- menyusut-ribuan-ekor-ikan-mati.

Hendrasarie, N. and Cahyarani, 2010. Kemampuan Self Purification Kali Surabaya, Ditinjau dari Parameter Organik Berdasarkan Model Matematis Kualitas Air [Journal]. - Surabaya : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 2010. - 1 : Vol. 2.

BSN, 2004. Metoda Pengambilan Contoh Air Permukaan, SNI 6989.57-2004.

BSN, 2004. Tata Cara Pengambilan Contoh Dalam Rangka Pemantauan Kualitas Pada Suatu Daerah Pengaliran Sungai, SNI 03-7016-2004, 2004.

Wahyuni, et. al. 2011. Studi Kasus Sungai Riam kanan Di Desa Awang Bangkal Kecamatan karang intan Kabupaten Banjar. (Jurnal), Enviro Science 7 (2011) 88-92.

Novitasari, 2012. Kajian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air (Studi Kasus Hulu DAS Martapura Sub Das Riam Kanan), (Jurnal), Info Teknik, Volume 13 No. 1 Juli 2012

Tini, S. 2000. Kajian Peluang Curah Hujan Bulanan Dan Perkiraan Hasil Tambahan Air Sebagai Bahan pertimbangan Penentuan waktu Pelasanaan Modifiksi Cuaca (Hujan Buatan) Kasus: DAS Riam kanan- Kalimantan Selatan , Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2000:143-152.

Fardiaz Srikandi. 1992. Polusi Air Dan Udara. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta

Salmin, 2005. Oksigen Terlarut (DO) Dan Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi (BOD) Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Perairan, Jurnal Oseana, Volume XXX, Nomor 3, 2005.